1. Buy And Hold - And Not Get Carried Away By Emotions
The
difference between the drop in 1987 and many other market drop was the rapid
recovery. It didn’t even take a year. By comparison, when the market dropped
86% of its value from 1929 through 1932, it took 12 years to get back to break
even. And when the bear market that began in 2000 cut the market in half, it
took until 2003 before the recovery started.
If someone
could foresee when those really ugly times would start and stop with the kind
of accuracy to beat the buy-and-hold investing strategy, that would be
terrific. Unfortunately, there is no evidence that anyone can do that with
regularity.
2. Ignoring The Crowds And Going In The
Opposite Direction
There's a
distinct difference between paying attention to the market and panicking. For
long-term investors, buying assets at a discount when the markets are down and
everyone is in panic mode makes sense, so when there are sectors and/or assets
that seem cheap, that's when it's time to stock up.
Conversely,
making a cut away from assets and/or sectors when everyone is in a buying
frenzy overheating the market, makes some sense too. It’s called buy and hold,
not "buy and forget about it," and the purchase decisions should
include some mix of your outlook on the market and your personal portfolio
needs.
3. If You
Can't See Yourself Owning Something For 10 Years, You Probably Shouldn't Buy It
At All
Now don’t
get me wrong. I’m not saying that you shouldn’t buy assets like options that
you keep for a while and then sell again, hopefully at a profit. That’s what I
do too. But 80 to 90% of your hard earned money should be invested wisely and
on a long-term basis! And that’s where the following come into play.
Unless you
are a clairvoyant with perfect timing abilities, you will lose more by selling
when the markets go down and getting in again when the markets go up, instead
of keeping your assets.
The reason
again is psychological. Because you can’t look into the future, you will not
know for certain when the markets go for the big dip. So chances that you will
sell in time are slim. And when the markets eventually go up again, most people
are afraid of getting in out of the uncertainty whether the decline is really
over. So by the time they pluck up some courage to get in again, they will have
missed a whole chunk of the uptrend already.
On average,
bear markets occur once every 4 to 5 years. But if you look at the periods in
between, you'll see that stocks make money nine times out of every 10 during
those in-between periods. The odds of making money over 10-year periods are
even better.
So if you
can't see yourself owning something long enough for the odds to be in your
favor, you shouldn’t buy at all!
4. Don’t
Look Back. All That Matters Is What
Happens Next
Past
performance is no indication nor guarantee for future success and profits and a
stock chart is a picture of price movement over time. So what you see today has
happened already. So the future may not necessary resemble the past.
Now I’m not
saying that one shouldn’t look at charts in order to analyse what the probable
outcome in future may be. On the contrary. But too many people try to chase
after past performance. I’ve seen just too many people believe that just
because a $20 stock was trading at $100 before, it’s going to see that mark
again. And so they start trading without any fundamental background and
knowledge about the company they want to trade.
After a
strong downturn, take a look at each company that you consider trading on it’s
own merits. Very often there’s a reason why a company that traded at $100
before is now down to $20, for instance.
Always
trade and invest so that you survive and can trade and invest another day!
5. There Is No One Right Way
Learn and
adopt a system that suits your trading style and personality using a clear plan
for your trades because without your chances of profitable trading are
profoundly limited!
But always
bear in mind that there isn’t the one and only fool-proof trading system that
eliminates all risk! There’s risk of loss in all trading! Every investment
strategy has its pitfalls. Know them well enough to stick out the times when
they come into play, or you will bail out on your strategy at the worst
possible moments. No strategy works if you play it that way.
Trading is
no rocket science! But neither is there a perfect formula with which you can
work out whether you’re going to be right or wrong when you enter a trade. It’s
all about probability and how the majority of the traders behave and
react to news and events.
But finding
an investment strategy that you can live with and sticking to it is crucial! It
lets you sleep at night and allows you to stay cool when the market's steer
towards a bad day again
How You Can Benefit From A Recession
First of
all, by finding and sticking to a investment strategy that suits your
personality as I said before. But a good way to benefit from a recession is
cost averaging.
Now a lot
of times cost averaging is also referred to Dollar-Cost Averaging. If you read
financial books or search the web on cost averaging, you’ll come across this
way of putting it in most cases. This is probably again due to the fact that
60% of all financial activities take place in or via the United States, which
is the world largest financial market.
But it has
nothing to do with the Dollar only! Whether you take Dollar, Euro, Pound or
Yen, it doesn’t matter! You can use this method with any currency.
What is
Dollar-Cost Averaging?
Dollar-Cost
Averaging is a technique designed to reduce risk through the systematic purchase
of securities by investing a fixed amount of money at set intervals. The
investor buys more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price
is high, thus reducing the overall cost.
Mathematically
it works like this:
Let say,
for example, that you bought Microsoft shares at a price of $80 and they
dropped down to $40. That’s a 50% loss and your stocks would have to go up by
100% for you to break even again. I know this sounds unfair but that’s the way
math works sometimes. You lose half but you have to gain double to get back
from where you started.
But not so
when you average your costs. And this is how you do it:
When
Microsoft drops down to $40, you repurchase Microsoft at $40 by the same amount
of shares.
Why?
Because now
you don’t have to wait until Microsoft goes up to $80 again to break even. The
break even point now is at $60 and anything above that is a gain.
If you like
I can also put it in numbers:
$80 (your
first purchase) + $40 (your second purchase) : 2 (because now you bought the
same amount of shares for the second time) = $60. Meaning, that you average
purchasing costs are now down to $60 per share and not $80 anymore! So once
Microsoft goes up again you’ll be in the green much faster.
The math
gets a bit more complicated if you would only repurchase 10, 15 or maybe 40
percent of the shares you originally bought instead of the same amount. But,
simply put, that’s how Dollar-Cost Averaging works!
Many
successful investors already practice this without realizing it. The
Dollar-Cost Averaging strategy is just as applicable to mutual funds as it is
to common stock.
If you
invest in a mutual fund on a monthly basis, you automatically practice
dollar-cost averaging because you still keep investing consistently even though
the market is down.
Implementing
this can substantially reduce your long-term market risk and result in a higher
net worth over a period of ten years or more due to the fact, that you break
even and get back into the green much sooner.
Creating You Own Plan
To sum it
up, you can do 1 of 2 things, or even both.
You follow
a Dollar-Cost Averaging plan by purchasing and repurchasing shares.
You can
purchase a mutual fund and automatically follow a Dollar-Cost Averaging plan on
a consistent basis.
In order to
begin with this, you must do three things:
Be clear
about how much money you can invest each month. Make certain that you are
financially capable of keeping the amount consistent; otherwise the plan will
not be as effective.
Select an
investment (mutual funds are particularly suitable) that you want to hold for
the long-term, preferably ten years or longer.
At regular
intervals (weekly, monthly or quarterly works best), invest that money into the
security you’ve chosen. The easiest is to set up an automatic withdrawal plan
so that you don’t have to worry about making regular transfers or even forget
making them. Include your regular investments into your monthly budget so that
you don’t get into the habit of skipping a payment here and there because you
need the money for other things.
Yours in
Successful Trading
Ricky
Schmidt
www.stockbreakthroughs.com
www.stockbreakthroughs.com/blog